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Dolors Aleu i Riera
Dolors Aleu i Riera (Barcelona, April 3, 1857 - February 19, 1913) was a noted Spanish doctor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Aleu i Riera, Dolors (1857-1913). )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Doctor Aleu, the first woman doctor in Spain )〕 She was the first woman in Spain to be licensed in medicine and the second woman in the country to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree.
== Early life and education ==
An only child, Aleu learned to read by age 5.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.dbd.cat/index.php?option=com_biografies&view=biografia&id=757 )〕 She studied at the University of Barcelona, though during 1874-1875 she attended classes at the University of Valencia.〔 She earned her undergraduate degree in July, 1874. The following September, she enrolled in the university's medical school. Aleu completed her studies in 1879, but she didn't receive permission to take the licensing exam until nearly three years later, in the spring of 1882. She finally took the exam on June 19 of that year. She passed with excellent marks and thus became the first Spanish woman licensed to practice medicine.〔La Vanguardia, 17 March 2010, pages 24-25 (Doctores en Medicina ), letter to the editor from M. Conxa Montagud〕 On October 8, 1882, Aleu became just the second Spanish woman to earn a doctorate in medicine (she received her MD four days after Martina Castells Ballespí). Her thesis, presented on October 6, was titled ''On the need to set the hygienic and moral education of women on a new course''.〔 In it, she criticized discrimination against women.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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